The Weimar Republic Essay Example For Students

The Weimar Republic Essay For what reason did the Weimar Republic neglect to confront Nazism?: PASS NOTES. 2. 1929-1933: The DepressionNAZI STRENGTHS1. What were Hitlers Talents?2. How did the gathering change following the Beer Hall Putsch?3. How did the gathering change following the Depression?The 1930s were fierce occasions in Germanys history. World War I had left the nation wrecked and, as though that werent enough, the individuals of Germany had been embarrassed and deprived of their pride and poise by the Allies. Germanys fantasy about getting perhaps the most grounded country on the planet no longer appeared to be a chance and this caused hatred among the German individuals. Unmistakably Germany required some kind of inspiration to get itself in a good place again and this came as a magnetic man, Adolf Hitler. Hitler, a man who recognized what he needed and would successfully get it, without any assistance changed a tired Germany into a savage fundamentalist state. We will compose a custom exposition on The Weimar Republic explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now So as to comprehend why precisely Hitler had the option to make Germany a fundamentalist state, we should consider the impacts that the finish of World War I had on the nation. Germany was left crushed and defenseless toward the finish of the war. The Treaty of Versailles had left the nation without a military and with an enormous obligation that it just couldnt pay. Beside that, it had to pull back from its western domain where the greater part of its coal and steel were found. This was a significant ramifications for Germany on the grounds that without these assets, it had no modern development (steel and coal are the powers behind industry), which implied that there was no cash going into its economy. With no financial advancement there was no chance that Germany would have the option to escape obligation. The Allies didn't put forth any attempt to help Germany during this time and left Germany to battle for itself (they were by all accounts mindful this had been a slip-up by the end World War II when they helped Japan out of its financial emergency; this is a case of history impacting future activities). The mortification forced by the victors in the World War I, combined with the difficulty of the stale economy, made sharpness and outrage in Germany (Berlet 1). This is the explanation that, when the Allies attempted to build up another legislature in Germany, the German individuals were not exactly anxious to grasp it. The French Revolution was a prime model that without a member culture, there is no dependability. Thusly, it is nothing unexpected that the Weimar Republic bombed so pitiably in Germany. At the point when it was presented in 1918, it had the capability of embellishment Germanys government into a cutting edge foundation. It comprised of customary races (this would later be alluded to as the Reichstag), a relative agent discretionary framework, and balanced governance. It was practically immaculate as an equation for making a cutting edge orga nization yet it didn't make Germany stable using any and all means. In this lies another exercise that numerous nations have taken in the most difficult way possible: a cutting edge foundation doesn't, in itself, ensure that a nation will get steady. In Germanys case, there was no member culture and, therefore, no trust in the administration and no adequacy. Germans accepted that individuals inside their nation were scheming against them. They didn't confide in the administration at all and on account of this dubious mentality looked for a substitute to fault for their torment (the substitute, as we currently know, would end up being the Jew). Germany was gradually self-destructing and couldn't deal with another emergency. Shockingly, the Depression of 1929 was inescapable. It was additionally lamentable that Keynsionism had not yet been imagined for, on the off chance that it had, Germany probably won't have delved itself into a greater gap. In view of its ruined state and its powe rlessness to pay its reparatory obligations, Germany started to create increasingly more cash until expansion was high to the point that its cash turned out to be practically useless (had Keynsionism been created Germany might not have gone into such an overwhelming despondency). By 1933 the economy remained near the precarious edge of breakdown, with an economy which should, all things considered, have since a long time ago pronounced itself bankrupt (Frei 163). Presently Germans felt that the alleged vote based framework experienced brought them only difficulty and this made ready for Hitler and his Nationalist Socialist Party (which would later be alluded to as Hitlers Nazi gathering, a gathering that was based on ideological despotism) (Berlet 1). There is no denying that Hitler exploited Germanys flimsiness. He showed up when Germany required somebody to give it an answer for its issues. The primary move he made was to guarantee the German individuals that they were not to blam e for any of their predicaments. As per Hitler, there was an inside adversary among them that had caused all of Germanys powers and was to be faulted. Hitler distinguished Germans as great and prevalent while he denoted the adversary as abhorrent and sub-par. This served to by and by kindle the Germans with the goal that their patriotism was presently at a most extreme and furthermore made them progressively defenseless to Hitlers alluring character and his thoughts. Occasions were presently changing; Germans could now concentrate on a foe they could really assault (they didnt trust the legislature yet beside not partaking, there wasnt much else they believed they could do). When Hitler had enraptured the consideration of the German individuals by giving them a shared adversary, it was the ideal opportunity for him to place his arrangement energetically. With purposeful publicity and guarantees of a more promising time to come, Hitler was selected Reich Chancellor in 1933. It must b e noticed that Hitler won less due to his purposeful publicity, he was simply starting that period of his arrangement, but since the Germans were not keen on deciding in favor of whatever other ideological group that spoke to the administration they questioned. That is the reason they picked to decide in favor of the National Socialist German Workers Party, which would later be known as the Nazi party (Frei 2). When he was named, Hitler concentrated on fortifying the convictions that Germans previously had. A typical misguided judgment is that Hitlers purposeful publicity infers nothing less that the craftsmanship an influence, which serves just to change perspectives and thoughts (Welch 5). This isn't so. He didnt convince the Germans that patriotism was an answer or that majority rules system was a trick. The Germans, because of the absence of viability and trust, had just framed these thoughts. Hitler was just keen enough to see that there was an approach to utilize these plans f or his potential benefit. .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .postImageUrl , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:hover , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:visited , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:active { border:0!important; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:active , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e 79041 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Our Town Essay SummarySo what was behind Hitlers extremist philosophy? Hitler saw that the popularity based Weimar, which stopped to exist after the Reichstat was copied down, had left the Germans in a condition of harsh discontent and chose to utilize that to utilize this data to interest the German individuals. His ideological group restricted every one of that was spoken to by majority rule government (this is, basically, everything that the French Revolutionaries maintained: freedom, correspondence, clique) (Berlet 1). On account of the issues the Germans had under majority rules system, Hitlers gathering, extremist or not, was increasin gly good. Hitler was likewise ready to build up an extremist state concealing the clouded side of dictatorship: he professed to do everything for the sake of the German country (Berlet 1). In this way, when he chose to suspend essential social liberties he did so guaranteeing that it was to benefit the country and when the Reich government was enabled the way of thinking was that it was done as such so as to restore wellbeing and orderto the states (Frei 37). In any event, when he set up death camps he did so wh

Antigone :: essays research papers

"Antigone" the play composed by Sophocles manages moral law versus common law. Ruler Creon has denounced Princess Antgione. Antgione conflicted with the king’s order and covered her sibling Ploynices. Antgione now will be rebuffed by starvation under King Creon’s order. Antigone is an energetic, solid willed, and decided ladies. Antigone is an energetic character in the play we consider this to be we learn of her as we see her put moral law above common law. A significant perfect in Ancient Greece was the conviction that the administration was to have no control in issues concerning strict convictions. In Antigone's eyes, Creon double-crossed that perfect by not permitting her to appropriately cover her sibling, Polynices. She accepted that the entombment was a strict function, and Creon didn't have the ability to deny Polynices that right. Antigone is prepared to resist Creons announce and do what she feels in her heart is correct we see this when she says "Will you life up his body with these exposed hands and lower it with me? ". Tossed out the play Antigone is solid willed. She doesn’t need Ismene to disclose the law to her. At the point when she asks Ismene to assist her with the entombment of Ploynice, Ismene says no. When Ismene attempts to persuade Antigone to not challenge Creons order Antigone advises her "I won’t demand no, regardless of whether you ought to have an adjustment in heart, I’d never welcome you in the work, not with me. Along these lines, do as you like, whatever suits you best-I’ll cover him myself.". Antigone isn't eager to surrender with out a battle and she isnt going to let anybody hold her up. Antigone is one of the solid willed characters in this play. At the point when she is finished burring her sibling, after all the torment she has suffered she says "My love just brands me for irreverence!". Antigone isn’t sorry despite the fact that by making the best choice she will be executed by starvation in a tomb. She is complying with the law of the divine beings rather then the law of Creon. Assumes control over makes the right decision ,that shows solid soul . Having a solid feeling of good law in Greek folklore will prompt a decent after life.

Developing a Strong Speaking Voice With Social Anxiety

Developing a Strong Speaking Voice With Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Social Skills Print Developing a Strong Speaking Voice With Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on September 18, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Alan Graf / Getty Images Individuals who are dealing with social anxiety disorder (SAD) often struggle with voice issues. People with SAD tend to use a quiet and weak-sounding voice and may mumble. Tension resulting from social anxiety is usually the culprit, as this can interfere with showcasing your best voice. More often than not, those with social anxiety disorder?? give the impression through their voice that they want to be left alone. Whether or not it is fair, having a weak voice affects how other people view you. Your voice establishes the type of relationship that you want to have with someoneâ€"whether it is one of friendliness and acceptance or being standoffish. Set a Goal to Improve Your Speaking Voice While your voice is partly influenced by the size of your vocal cords, it is possible to improve various aspects of your voice to create a positive impression when you speak. In short, your goal should be to develop the best possible version of your own voice, one that is: PleasantWarmTrue to your personalityExudes strengthEasily heard by othersRich and variedClear and articulated. If your self-esteem is so low that you dont think you even deserve to have that big, full, rich voice, think of it this way. Developing your best voice is actually helpful to others as it makes it easier for them to converse with you. Analyze Your Voice The first step in improving your voice is to analyze where it might be deficient because of your social anxiety. You can complete this step either by enlisting the help of another person, or creating an audio or video recording of yourself when in conversation. To analyze your voice, use the voice profile found at the end of the manual?? by Toastmasters International (or separately online as an evaluation resource). Go through each item and rate your voice on the scale from ineffective to effective for each of the characteristics identified by Toastmasters, from loudness/volume, pitch, voice quality, articulation (including word choice), to timing or rate, and vocal variety. 7 Problematic Speech Characteristics Once youve completed your voice profile you will know the areas in which you need to devote your attention. Below are some of the potential problems you may have identified that can be associated with social anxiety disorder.?? Monotone: You speak in a very narrow range of pitch, which can make what you say sound uninteresting.Too Quiet:  You speak too quietly, to the point that others have trouble hearing you.Mumbling:  You move your lips very little when you talk and dont pronounce words clearly.Too Slow:  You speak at an overly slow rate (less than 120 words per minute), which can cause listeners to lose interest.Too Fast:  You speak at an overly high rate (more than 160 words per minute), which can make you sound nervous and frustrate listeners.Too Low:  An overly low-pitched voice can be hard for others to hear.Too High:  An overly high-pitched or nasal voice can make you sound nervous or whiny. Tips to Improve Your Voice 1. Posture When you are standing, pretend there is an imaginary string pulling upward on the top of your head. When you are sitting, be sure not to slouch over. Good posture allows your lungs to fill up properly, which can improve the quality of your voice. 2. Rate of Speech The ideal rate of speech is between 120 and 160 words per minute. You can determine your rate of speech using the following simple steps: Choose a few paragraphs from a book or magazine.Using a stopwatch, read the selected article or book for one minute at your normal speaking rate (most people speak at the same rate at which they read).  Mark the point at which you hit the one-minute mark. Then, count the number of words up until that point. If you find that you are a fast talker (rate over 160 words/minute),  practice the same section again taking 2 seconds to say each word.  If you find that you are a slow talker (rate less than 120 words/minute), practice the section again reading it as fast as you can. Do these practice exercises regularly and you should find that your rate of speech gradually improves. 3. Get Your Voice Out of Your Throat People with social anxiety disorder may have tense throat and jaw muscles. Learning how to relax these muscles will make it easier to speak with a pleasant-sounding voice, rather than one that sounds constricted. It is easier to project your voice when you move it forward out of your throat. Practice the following exercises recommended by Toastmasters??  several times a day for a few minutes each time: Yawn and drop your jaw as far as it will go. Hum with your lips closed and your jaw loose.With a relaxed throat, repeat words such as hang, harm, lane, main, lone, loom.Massage your throat muscles to get rid of tightness.Repeat sounds such as nah, nay, nee, no, noo. Again, drop your jaw and relax your throat. As you practice these exercises, note how tense your throat and jaw feel at the beginning and how they gradually relax. You can also practice throat relaxation by counting while keeping your throat and jaw relaxed. Do this while lying on the floor, then while sitting, and finally while standing. Your goal should be to eventually count to 100 with all muscles relaxed and taking a new breath after every 5 minutes. 4. Breathe From the Diaphragm When you speak, it should feel as though your breath is entering from your belly, rather than being pulled down your throat. Proper breathing means letting your belly rise when you inhale and fall when you exhale. A voice that originates in the diaphragm commands attention and sounds more attractive. The following are examples of exercises for you to get better at using your diaphragm when you breathe: Complete exhalation:  Exhale until you have let out every last breath. This will force you to do a full deep inhalation.Holding your breath:  Hold your breath for counts of 15, 20, 30, 45, and 60 seconds (gradually working your way up) to strengthen your diaphragm.Closed lips laugh:  Close your lips and laugh silently through your nose. This will naturally engage your diaphragm.Yoga bends:  Bend over at your waist and hang limp to naturally expel air.Counted exhales:  Exhale to a count of 5 and then 10. 5. Vary Your Pitch Your voice should express emotion and conviction rather than come across as a monotone. People with social anxiety disorder tend to use a narrow range of pitches when they speak because they feel restricted and uncomfortable. Practice varying your pitch by reading aloud from a book or magazine and varying the pitch of different words and sentences, making them rise or fall. You can also expand the range of your voice. First, determine your range by singing along with notes on a piano (real, or even an online one?? will work). Find the lowest and highest notes you can sing. Then work on trying to expand your pitch by practicing lower and higher notes each day. 6. Articulation Individuals with SAD may mumble as a way to avoid being in the spotlight. Mumbling is akin to talking with something in front of your mouth - its distracting and frustrating for listeners. Articulating your words starts with making a decision to be careful when you speak. When you talk, make a point of opening your mouth and using the full range of motion of your lips. You can also do some exercises with your lips, such as puckering and widening your lips, 10 times slow and then 10 times fast. 7. Volume People with social anxiety disorder tend to speak too quietly, which can make them seem invisible or cause them to be overlooked during a conversation. Ironically, as you begin to speak louder, you might even find that your confidence grows and anxiety is reduced. Practice increasing the volume of your voice by singing the sound ah, and gradually increasing until you hit your maximum volume. Do this regularly to practice your ability to speak more loudly.Practice speaking more loudly by talking to someone who is on the other side of the room. This works especially well if there are others present and you have to speak louder in order to be heard. In addition to speaking loudly enough to be heard, it is important to also vary the volume of your voice for emphasis. Practice by reading a section of text and varying the volume of your voice to emphasize important words. 8. Focus on Delivery When you are making small talk, focus more on your delivery and worry less about the content of what you are talking about. It is more important that you speak in a loud and clear voice than have amazing things to sayâ€"because after all, small talk is about building relationships. 9. Get Professional Help If youve tried and failed to improve the delivery of your voice, it might be worth enlisting the help of a professional. You could sign up for singing or acting lessons, or even work with a private voice coach. It could only take an hour to develop your best voiceâ€"plus lots of practice to make sure it becomes internalized. Research on Voice and SAD A 2014 study?? found that in an experimental condition that made people with SAD feel excluded, they subsequently showed decreased vocal confidence, in contrast to those without SAD. Therefore, if you have a diagnosis of social anxiety disorder, be sensitive to your own reactions to rejection.  Do you drop to a low mumble if you feel rejected? If so, you will need to be extra vigilant to be aware of that tendency and to draw on the new skills you have learned when your anxiety is triggered. 10 Ways to Have More Confident Body Language

Law and Policy Considerations on Building Work - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2693 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Building Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? TITLE: LAW AND POLICY QUESTIONNAIRE What is the meaning Certificate of Completion and Compliance? How to control of the building was done? What universal service provision system in communication systems and multimedia? Who has the power to investigate the commission of any fault? ANSWER Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Law and Policy Considerations on Building Work" essay for you Create order Certificate of Completion and Compliance are certificate issued by building professionals such as registered Professional Architect with LAM, Professional Engineer registered with the LJM and / or registered Building Draughtsmen with LAM as the Principal Submitting Person. Certificate of Completion and Compliance replace toCFO[Certificate of Fitness for Occupation]. Act 1984 Uniform Building [Amendment 2007] [UBBL], which is responsible for monitoring the construction of the building process, to confirm that the building has been completed is safe and fit for occupation for which construction is in full compliance with the provisions of the law, approved building plan and also the conditions laid down by the PBT level approvals. Certificate of Fitness for Occupation (CFO) to help in determining the characteristics of a building needs in terms of safety, convenience and so on. the aim is for the construction of a control and meet the requirements and regulations set by the local authorities to encourage the construction of an uncontrolled and unsafe. In Section 202, the universal service provision system in communication systems and multimedia Minister can direct the Commission to determining a system to promote widespread use of network services atau112 Laws of Malaysia Act 588 applications services throughout Malaysia by encouraging installation of network facilities and provision of services networks or services in the areas of application underserved areas or for underserved groups within the community. The Minister may make regulations under section 16 for the implementation of this system. The Commission shall have the power to investigate the commission of any offense under this Act or any regulations made under. The Commission may, in relation to any investigation in respect of any offense committed in under this Act or any regulations made under it, exercise the special powers in relation to police investigation except that the power to arrest without warrant given by the Criminal Procedure Code [Act 593] for any fault can capture not be exercised by the Commission. INTRODUCTION For as an overview of the current legislations governing building and construction industry in Malaysian, it is be a comprehensive discourse on all the laws concerning property development and construction. The specific review on the Uniform Building By-Laws, 1984 / Amendments 2007 that had undergone significant amendments, as well as touching on the principal Act 133 Street, Drainage Building Act, 1974 / Act A1286 Amendment 2007, in light of the implementation of the Certificate of Completion and Compliance (CCC). To understand the extent of the arm of the law in the building and construction industry it is best to describe the effects of some of these Acts in a property development. The following is a general idea of the coverage of the various Acts in development procedures and construction processes. None of the participant in the industry, whether property developers, building contractors or construction professionals such as architects, engineers, sur veyors and town planners, can work without being governed or at least taking consider of or making references to the Acts and Regulations. SPECIFIC LAW AND POLICY DIVIDED INTO ELEMENT WATER Water Services Industry Act 2006 [Act 655] has been implemented on 1 January 2008 and has been in effect for more than 5 years. This period enforcement of Act 655 has shown weaknesses in provision existing terms of the implementation and enforcement of which are caused by problems are less clear interpretation, implementation / enforcement and modification policy. Amendment of Section 177 Instruction by the Commission. SPAN produced guidelines to be followed in the industry water supply and sewerage services. To ensure that these guidelines are followed, the amendments suggested for provide penalties for any failure to comply with these guidelines. Amendment Of Section 144 Maintenance, Repair And Improvements Install. This amendment seeks to enable the implementation of emergency work the public sewerage system or public water supply system that is on private land or premises without the need to give notice to the owner, occupant or land management agency or premises. Work emergency should be done quickly to prevent danger to the public, or the owner, occupant or management body land or premisesas the permission from the owner, occupier or management body can take. Amendment of section 129 use or supply of illegal law equipment, devices, materials, systems or facilities a non-standard This amendment aims to increase fines and jail terms for any offense committed by any person who uses or suppliers who supply the equipment, devices, materials, systems or facilities relating to water supply or sewerage system is not as the use of the standard may result in serious. Source: Law of Water Services Industry (Amendment) 2013 VENTILATION Section 39, Light and natural ventilation Subsection 1, Every room designed, matched or used for residential purposes, business or other, except hospitals and schools should be equipped with a lighting natural and natural ventilation through one or more windows that have a total area of not less than 10% of the floor area of the room and was relieved to be have open space that could allow the passage of air freely and undisturbed not less than 5% of the floor area of legal. Subsection 2, Every room used to put patients in a hospital must equipped with natural lighting and natural ventilation through one or more windows that have a total area of not less than 15% of the floor area of relief room and shall have open space that could allow passage of air freely and not subject to being not less than 7  ½% of the floor area. Subsection 3, Every room used for the purpose of conducting classes in a school shall be provided with natural lighting and natural ventilation through a or more windows that have a total area of not less than 20% of the floor area of the room and should have open space that could allow the passage of air independent and not subject to being not less than 10% of the floor area. Subsection 4, Every water closets, lavatories, urinals and bathrooms must be completed with natural lighting and natural ventilation through one or more open space which has a total area of not less than 0.2 square meters per closets, toilets, urinals and bathrooms and open space shall be allowed airway freely and undisturbed. Section 41, Ventilation or air conditioning mechanical Subsection 1, If ventilation or air-conditioning system is proposed permanent mechanical, Law Small in relation to the relevant building natural ventilation, lighting natural and high rooms can be waived at the discretion of local authorities Subsection 2, Any application to set aside the By-Laws may only be relevant considered if other than the air conditioning system eternal is provided ways other approved ventilation for the house which is air enclosure, so that in half an hour from the air conditioning system damage, clean air not less than the specified number as stated in the enclosure during the air conditioning system is not running. Subsection 3, The provisions of the Third Schedule to these Bye-Laws shall apply to buildings Replaced the air or reconditioning air mechanically. Subsection 4, Where permanent mechanical ventilation with respect to the toilet, closets, rooms bathroom or corridor held and maintained in accordance with the requirements of the Third Sche dule of the Law This small, the provisions of these Bye-Laws relating to natural ventilation and natural lighting does not apply to the toilet, closets, rooms bathroom or corridor. Resource : AKTA JALAN, PARIT DAN BANGUNAN [AKTA 133] Sel. P.U. 26/1985 UNDANG-UNDANG KECIL BANGUNAN SERAGAM SELANGOR 1986 [mengandungi pindaan terkini à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Sel. P.U. 142/2012] AIR CONDITIONING section 160 Are Actions To Prevent Fire In Air Conditioning Systems. All air-conditioning duct, including the frame, except those channels in separate and double residential building shall be constructed completely from nonburn materials and should be enough supported along its length. Nothing can penetrate the air conditioning duct fire wall unless as provided in the by-laws 148 and 156. The inclusion of an air conditioning equipment must be located so that no air can be circulate again from any area where a lot of flammable vapours or dust polluted issued and shall be placed in such a way so as to minimize withdrawal enter any substance a may burns. FIRE An Act to make provisions need for the Fire and Rescue Department to function effectively and efficiently, to protect people and property from fire and for purposes connected therewith. By-Laws 139 are Separation of Area the Risk Of Fire. Area flammable items should be removed and he was placed with fire resisting construction of a structure that has a degree-based TKA fire: The boiler room and fuel storage area relate. Dobby Repairs involving danger processes and materials. A lot of material storage area characterized dangerous. The area storage of liquefied petroleum gas. The room linen. The room and substation transformers; and Store flammable liquids. By-Laws 153 Smoke detectors for elevator lobby. All lift lobbies must be completed by smoke detectors. If the lifts are not open to a gas chamber, it cannot use a tool to open the door controlled by a beam of light or photo-detectors unless combined with its closing force that causes the door was closed the first time after thirty seconds of any interruption in the transmission. By-Law 224 is the fire resistance of any structural element. An element of the structure shall be deemed to have a fire resistance is required if the built according to the specifications given in the Ninth Schedule Laws within assumes of fire resistance given in Table as other relevant factors are not less than the required fire resistance and test conditions specified in the By-Laws of previous. Source : The Road, Drainage And Building 1974, By-Laws Of Buildings,(Federal Territory Of Kuala Lumpur) 1985,Part Vii, The Requirements Against Fire ELECTRIC An Act to provide for the regulation of the industry the electricity supply, electricity supply at prices reasonable, licensing of any electrical installation, control any installation, plant and equipment in respect with matters related to safety of persons and efficient use of electricity and for purposes connected therewith. Resource: 1 September 1990, P.U. (B) 494/1990 Section 9, License is required for use of installations: the terms, conditions and content licenses Whenever can maintain, repair or upgrade any licensed installation or any part of it, licensee, or any person authorized by him may enter any land above, below or supply lines have been laid, placed or carried, or on top of piles or other equipment has been established, and can carry out all repairs in the run, fell or lop trees, remove vegetation and do all other things that cause as little damage as possible to pay full compensation in accordance with section 16 to all persons interested for any possible damage caused by it and compensation has not been assessed under section 11. Section 23, Persons in charge competent control Subsection 1, No installation or plant or other electrical equipment owned or managed by the supply authority can worked or operated except under control people who have qualifications and holds nothing certificate as prescribed, and no person who do not have the qualifications or hold a certificate as aforesaid shall keep any installation or can control the operation of any plant or electrical equipment. Subsection 2, Any person who violates this section is an offense and can be fined not more than ten thousand ringgit and, if the violation was continued, to a fine not more than one thousand ringgit for every day or part of a day during the infringement continued after conviction. Section 23b, Installation to meet requirements No person shall use or operate any installation unless the installation meets such requirements as may be prescribed in respect of the efficient use of electricity. Section 23c, Equipment to meet requirements No person shall manufacture, import, sell or offer for sale or lease any equipment unless the equipment meets such requirements as may be prescribed in respect of the efficient use of electricity. Resource: Laws Of Malaysia, Act 447, Electricity Supply, Act 1990 Incorporating all amendments up to 1 January 2006 TELECOMMUNICATION An Act to provide for regulate the converging communications and multimedia industries, and for incidental matters. The objects for this Act are to promote national policy objectives for the communications and multimedia industry, to establish a licensing and regulatory framework in support of national policy objectives for the communications and multimedia industry, to establish the powers and functions for the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commissions and also establish the power and procedure for the administration of this Act. 6.1Section 27, Application for an individual licence A person may apply, in writing, to the Commission for an individual licence in respect of any matter requiring an individual licence under this Act. The Minister may set out in the regulations made under section 16 the persons or classes of persons who are not eligible to apply for an individual licence. An application under this section may be withdrawn at any time before it is gr anted or refused. 6.2Section 41, Effect of Suspension, Cancellation, Surrender Or Expiry Of An Individual Licence Subsection (1) If the suspension or cancellation of an individual license under section 37, or the submission of an individual license under section 35, has been enforced, or individual license has expired, the licensee shall immediately stop give any facilities or services related to the individual license was granted. Subsection (2), Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Minister may, on the recommendation of Commission, to authorize the licensee in writing to carry on providing any facility or service during a period may be specified by the Minister in the authorization for the purpose of winding up the affairs of the licensee. Subsection (3), Notwithstanding subsection (1), the licensee individual license has expired is entitled to continue give a facility or service seems individual license has not expired when the evidence submitted to the Commission that the licensee has applied individual license renewal in accordance with section 34 and applications it is awaiting a determination by the Minister. Subsection (4), Subject to subsection (2) and (3), a person a contravenes subsection (1) commits an offense and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or both. 6.3Section 133, Prohibition behaviour in anti-competitive practices A licensee shall not make any conduct which has the purpose of reducing competition with sizeable in a communications market. TRANSPORTATION Section 151, If space is open for the elevator is not connected to a protected area, the elevator must be completed by air vents that are not less than 0:09 square meters for each elevator and is located in the upper part. If it does not come out of the air vents direct air to escape, the lift shall be ventilated to the outside through a channel that has a TKA required for the elevator World view. Section 152, The open space in the elevator Every open space in an elevator or in the elevator door opens into a lobby should be protected unless other suitable means of protection for the open space that satisfy local authority provided. These requirements do not apply to open type industrial buildings or other approved special building KPPB TKA platform doors shall have not less than half of TKA for the pulley structure that has a minimum TKA for half an hour. Nothing can be used for glass door or in the platform except for the sight of a panel which shall be polished with glass sight corded security, and shall be not more than 0.0161 square meters and a total area of one or more vision panel in a door shelf shall be not more than 0.0156 square meters. Each panel bright open space shall reject a ball with a diameter of 150 millimeters. Provision should be made to open all doors with the help of key platforms emergency regardless of the position of the elevator car. Resource : AKTA JALAN, PARIT DAN BANGUNAN [AKTA 133] Sel. P.U. 26/1985 UNDANG-UNDANG KECIL BANGUNAN SERAGAM SELANGOR 1986 [mengandungi pindaan terkini à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Sel. P.U. 142/2012] REFERENCE https://jprb.dbkl.gov.my/Perundangan/ukb_1958/ukb_1985_Bahagian%20VII.htm https://www.span.gov.my/pdf/law/draf/pindaan-akta-655/Ringkasan-Pindaan-Akta-655.pdf Ringkasan-Pindaan-Akta-655.pdf%20WATER.pdf https://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%2012/Akta%20588.pdf ww.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%209/Akta%20447%20%20Akta%20Bekalan%20Elektrik%201990.pdf https://eps.mbpj.gov.my/ukbs1984/ukbs1986pindaan.pdf

Essay about The Cycle of Socialization - 1111 Words

When one takes a good look at our society, it is clear that it is purely dominated by the messages that are constantly fed to us by the media. The media is so powerful that a majority of people do not even realize that it affects them in any way. In fact most people are convinced that they are completely unaffected by it. One of the reasons that the media is so powerful is because of the cycle of socialization. The cycle of socialization can open ones eyes to why our society has specific views of people from other cultures, races, and genders. The cycle of socialization can help us understand the current situation in our†¦show more content†¦The type of people who are part of the agent group are whites, men, upper-class citizens, heterosexuals, etc; According to Harro, â€Å"Agents have relatively more social power, and can â€Å"name† others. They are privileged at birth, and ascribed access to options and opportunities, often without realizing it† (p. 17). Targets on the other hand include women, lower- class citizens, racially oppressed groups, non- heterosexuals, persons with disabilities, Jewish people, etc; It is safe to assume that those who are part of the target group have a completely opposite experience in comparison to the agents. According to Harro, â€Å"Some target groups are virtually invisible while others are defined by misinformation or very limited information. Targets are disenfranchised, exploited, and victimized by prejudice, discrimination, and other structural obstacles† (p. 17). The next part of the cycle of socialization has everything to do with the things we learn from the people in our lives, and the media. In school we get this idea of what girls are supposed to do, and what boys are supposed to do. On the news we see the same type of people on the wanted posters, and being arrested for serious crimes. It’s extremely rare to see a white person being arrestedShow MoreRelatedThe Cycle Of Socialization ( C.o )1549 Words   |  7 Pages1) Define describe the Cycle of Socialization (C.O.S), the Cycle of Liberation (C.O.L). Explain how they relate to how Hip Hop has been shaped, giving two examples from either reading and/or in class. - The Cycle of Socialization is the cycle in which shapes who we are mentally, morally, and characteristically. The first step in the COS, is the Lens of Identity. This is where the person is socialized through their own personal lens, or they are taught on a personal level. Examples of this isRead MoreCycle Of Socialization Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesHarro’s Cycle of Socialization. What have been key influences in your own socialization as a racial/ethnic being? The Harro reading notes that the cycle of socialization is a â€Å"pervasive† one (Harro, 2000, pg. 15). As such, it is expected that there will be many sides and sources involved in both facilitating and influencing this process. Upon reflection, I can say that this has indeed been true of how I have been socialized as a racial/ethnic being. In consideration of the â€Å"First Socialization† stageRead MoreCycle of Socialization Essay examples982 Words   |  4 PagesThe cycle of socialization is a process through which social identities are created, and in effect, each individual represents and is affected by their social identity. According to the cycle of socialization, the first stop in the socialization process is outside of one’s control—one is socialized even before they are born. Our social identities are predetermined, and we are born in a world with roles, rules, and assumptions already in place. Our family and role models teach these rule s and rolesRead MoreThe Cycle Of Socialization By Bobby Harro998 Words   |  4 PagesBobby Harro’s The Cycle of Socialization she explains the process in which one goes through to be socialized, or taught to behave in a way that is socially acceptable according to the resources that have socialized that particular person. I’m an atheist, a person who lacks belief in gods or religion. Now I wasn’t brought up that way, so how did I end up an atheist? Well through applying The Cycle of Socialization I can explain the process I went through to get to where I am today. The BeginningRead MoreAmerican History : American Beauty1360 Words   |  6 Pageswrong to create new ways of living. The Cycle of Socialization describes how a person can get stuck in the cultural norms and the the Cycle of Liberalization shows the process of someone breaking free from stereotypes and creating a new path for their life. The cycle of Socialization/ Liberation is displayed in all families. The family structure in the film American Beauty will be used as an example of the the above stated cycles. The Cycle of Socialization displays how we are born into a certainRead MoreRape Culture, Rapth, And The Cycles Of Social Justice1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe ways in which our society envisions rape culture, racism and wealth, and the cycles of socialization and liberation have been an ongoing challenge throughout history. Social justice and community is all about making the society we live in function better by providing the support and tools to help change the world. Most people understand social justice as a way of pursuing equality, but the issue is rooted within each individual and requires each individual to be a change in society. Gaining socialRead MoreSocialisation After Adolescence Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesEssay Summary 1) Adult socialization is a time of learning new roles and statuses. 2) Peer Groups are strong socializing agents for adolescents who are still trying to find their own identity. 3) Radio, television, cinema, newspapers, magazines, music, and the Internet are powerful agents of socialization. 4) The state almost shapes our life cycle. 5) School plays a major role in socializing adolescents. It is a place of education where the individual learns to socialize with both authorityRead MoreSociology Studies On Social And Institutions Of The Individual And Groups1170 Words   |  5 Pagesa place where most of our knowledge come from. There is formal education, including reading, writing, and math skills. However, this setting also teaches and enforces morals, ethics, and values. Sociologists are interested how this setting of socialization affects other structures of society. Such as economics, culture, deviance, social movements, ect. Sociologist are also interested in the effects of socioeconomic status of students and how it affects their education. As research shows, studentsRead MoreGender Socialization Is The Aspect Of Socialization1492 Words   |  6 PagesGender socialization plays a part in pay gap within societies and America today. Gender socialization instills thoughts, behaviors, and attitudes into individuals throughout the lifespan. As a result, the outcomes of gender socialization, not only, prepares society for pay gap, but also prepares individuals to implement a gap in pay in relation to gender throughout societies. The discussion that ensues explains gender socialization and the impacts this has on, both, individuals and society in generalRead MoreCultural Autobiography : My Life Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesthe reinforcement of such roles in behaviors of other people in the society, I began to conceive how tasks were assigned differently according to gender. In article The Cycle of Socialization, Bobbie Harro points out how we are socialized to different social identities that we possess (47). Harro adds that first socialization is a process by which our families and relatives and other close members shape our â€Å"self concepts and self-perceptions, the norms and rules we must follow†¦ and the behaviors

Essay about Africa Before European Arrival - Summary

Africa Before European Arrival People of the early African kingdoms were able to create successful trade routes with Europe and Asia, become very wealthy from conquering and gaining land, and were able to have a strong central government. All of this was done before the Europeans had reached Africa. Trade flourished on the East African coast, especially when trading was established with India and Arabia. African kingdoms were prosperous, because of their success with not only trading but also with their ability to conquer land. A governmental structure is key to allowing any kingdom to thrive, and the African people were able to achieve this. Once Africa got involved with the major trading centers, trade improved and they were able†¦show more content†¦In the kingdom of Benin, making castes with bronze was introduced to the rest of the world. â€Å"Now this kind of work is done with clay, and wax, and red metal (copper), and soldier (zinc) and lead, and fire†¦Next it is set aside to cool, then (the outside covering of clay) is broken off,† (Document 7). The art of creating bronze castes was very popular in Benin and the popularity soon spread to most of Northern Africa. Even before Europeans came to Africa, the kingdoms in Africa were quite wealthy. As previously mentioned, Ghana was a very strong kingdom in which its people were also incredibly wealthy. Their government appeared to be wealthy as well, which assisted Ghana in being able to control the gold and salt trade. An Arab scholar, Al-Bakri, wrote about the king’s court and how basically everything that the court had was gold (Document 2). The point of view of this document was also positive, and that is because scholars are usually upper class, just like the king’s court. Al-Bakri thought very highly of the court, and explains in detail how every person has some gold on them and how their surroundings also possessed gold. Ghana had a strong army and an intelligent political counsel, which made other countries fear them. Nations around Ghana did not want to start problems and usually just maintained peace with Ghana (Document 3). Ghana was not the only successful kingdom , one of the leaders of Mali, Mansa Musa,Show MoreRelatedA Study on the Author, Chinua Achebe 1467 Words   |  6 Pageshistory and religious studies. He was not dilatory in changing his major from medicine to a major in the field of liberal arts. While navigating his major, â€Å"he discovered the discrepancies between his knowledge of Nigeria and the perceptions of Africa depicted in popular British colonial novels such as joseph Conrad’s heart of darkness and Soyee Cary’s mister Johnson (Clark, Emily, 1).†At his age, Achebe was a creative writer, he contributed articles, sketches and short fiction to the universityRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Mountain Creek State High School 1747 Words   |  7 PagesHomo neanderthalensis-The Beginning of Modern Man Introduction In the early 1800s, knowledge of the variety and characteristics of living things became detailed enough for some natural scientists to begin questioning the origin of species and the arrival of humans on earth. This spurred Charles Darwin to embark upon the Galapagos Islands to investigate and understand principles of evolution and natural selection. Techniques of fossil dating was later discovered and lead to many unearthing’s relatingRead MoreTaking a Look at the Rwandan Genocide1016 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom another part of Africa and forced their way in to the lives of the Hutus. â€Å"The economic power of the Watusis †¦ enabled them to maintain themselves in power through the use of force before the arrival of the Belgian colonialists.†(Badru) They became the dominant ethnicity, not through population, but through wealth and power. Later, after World War I, other countries were involved that only worsened the present issues. The first interruption from the neighboring European nation’s came from GermanyRead MoreAn Unbroken Agony by Randal Robinson1142 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor Randall Robinson chronicles the history of Haiti from tragedy to triumph. Robinson, a social activist , founder and former president of TransAfrica, an organization of African Americans, that is used to promote constructive U.S policies toward Africa and the Caribbean. Randall Robinson is a distinguished scholar in residence at Penn State Law and Penn State’s School of International Affairs. He is co-producer, creator, and host of the public television human rights series World on Trial, whichRead MoreEnglish As A Global Language1701 Words   |  7 PagesChapter One Summary Mr. Crystal starts his informational book about English as a Global Language by giving examples of how often we see the english language around our daily lives in the United States and other countries around the world. He proves this by saying, â€Å"Wherever you travel, you see English signs and advertisements. Whenever you enter a hotel or restaurant in a foreign city, they will understand English, and there will always be an English manu.† I personally think this is an awesome exampleRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay2168 Words   |  9 Pagesin November 16th 1930 and died on March 21st 2013. The novel was set in the 80 s. Things Fall Apart is generally seen as Achebe s way of taking back Africa from Joseph Conrad and Heart of Darkness.More than that, it s Achebe s way of talking back to Conrad about Africa.The novel focuses on the Igbo people in the years leading up to the arrival of the first Christian missionaries and it follows Okonkwo, a respected member of the tribe, as he builds up his reputation; knocks it down again withRead MoreReview Of Dethroning The Harvest From Blaineys A Short History Of The World 1509 Words   |  7 Pages‘food factor’ that I believe has changed the most about the world since 1800. All of Blainey’s discussions in ‘Dethroning the Harvest’ centre on food, food production, and agriculture. It seems as though, through Blainey and Crone’s accounts and summaries of the changing sociological framework, the changes in food give evidence of the changes being made in society. This aspect is so important that Blainey begins his chapter by talking about it, giving contemporary audiences the first big comparisonRead MoreHistory Cxc Adjustments to Emancipation2766 Words   |  12 PagesAdjustments to Emancipation | Coming of the Chinese, Europeans, Indians and Africans | Akia Selver | TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 1 2. Bakcground†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 2 3. Africans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 3 4. Europeans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 5. Madeirans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 6. East Indians†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Page 7. Contracts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreHistory Cxc Adjustments to Emancipation2773 Words   |  12 PagesAdjustments to Emancipation | Coming of the Chinese, Europeans, Indians and Africans | Akia Selver | TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 1 2. Bakcground†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 2 3. Africans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 3 4. Europeans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 5. Madeirans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 6. East Indians†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Page 7. Contracts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreEconomic Crisis Management in Hospitality and Tourism Industry5389 Words   |  22 Pagesindustries are in a position to create affluence and economic development opportunities, which also considered difficult to develop. After a significant reduction in 2009, tourism industry boomed strongly in 2010 and 2011 the international tourist arrivals were predictable to increase considerably. As tourism is a steadily growing sector, and a more globally connected, which is already indulged with a maximum population, so in such environment it is often considered different to think about Crisis

Educational Responses to Cultural Globalisation

Question: Discuss about theEducational Responses to Cultural Globalisation. Answer: Educational Responses The educational discussion I was part of has opened my eyes to a lot of new ideas and beliefs. It is widely known fact that Australia is an extremely diverse country. The age of globalisation has helped extend that aspect to the student population and their curriculums too. Any structure for intercultural guideline that does not have as its central and superseding premise a vow to the establishment and upkeep of an unprejudiced and basically world can be seen as a device, however good natured, of a sort of educational colonization in which difference and injustice are copied under the misrepresentation of interculturalism (Brahm Levey, 2012). Despite verifiably extraordinary points regarding by far most who call themselves intercultural educators, most intercultural education practice reinforces, rather than challenges, overpowering organization, winning social pecking orders, and one-sided scatterings of vitality and advantage. I reinforce a theory of decolonizing intercultural education an intercultural education committed, as an issue of first significance, to dismantling winning organization, requests, and meetings of vitality and control. I believe that accomplishing such an intercultural education requires not simply unassuming moves for all intents and purposes and individual associations, also basic developments of awareness that set us up to see and react to the socio?political settings that so strongly affect education theory and practice. Transcending a colonizing intercultural education and interfacing with one more truly intercultural requires in educators significant moves in discernment instead of the sort s of clear calm disapproved or programmed moves that over and over are depicted as intercultural education (Cushner, 2013). References Brahm Levey, G. (2012). Interculturalism vs. multiculturalism: a distinction without a difference?.Journal of intercultural studies,33(2), 217-224. Cushner, K. (Ed.). (2013).International perspectives on intercultural education. Routledge.

Disaster Prediction Problems Essay Example

Disaster Prediction Problems Essay Taking this into consideration the government took a step by launching the first government text message system in who ICC weather and disaster situations, government programs and news advisories are contained. Lawyer Jose Baby stated that it would be up to the Philippine Information Agency force multipliers(2012) in the regions to further spread the text messages to the rest of the public in their respective areas. This means that the speed on how to inform people is affected by the number of people who send their messages to other. Mobile Phone Application for Disaster rapidness Information plays a vital role in disaster preparedness, specific details and information about those things that are being related to disasters may help to improve disaster response effectiveness and efficiency. Raymond Libido of Department of Science and Technology project director for NOAH ( Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards) said When it comes to getting and accessing information, there is nothing more ubiquitous than the mobile phone,(2012) because, mobile phones can be accessed everywhere and most people have them. Using sensors, rain gauges, and weather monitoring systems installed by the government in various parts of the country, the application will provide information on rainfall probability over the next 1-4 hours in 200 sites, real-time information on water levels, and an overview of which areas are affected by rain and humidity. While this information is already available on the NOAH website, the mobile app accelerates the speed by which users can access this information. We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Prediction Problems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Prediction Problems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Prediction Problems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Raymond Libido said. Future enhancements include incorporating a flood forecasting system. This will really help us give advance warning to residents of flood- Rene areas [and] if there is a need to evacuate, said Vic Nolan, acting deputy administrator of PAGES. According to the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, the Philippines with its typhoons, floods, droughts, volcanoes, earthquakes and landslides, and home to over 1 00 million people is the most disaster prone country in the world. Users can access Tweets sent out by PAGES (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services) as text messages to any mobile phone. The user can access the Information they needed and as inform and to prepare themselves for their safeness. Text Fire Philippines Personalized communication channels helps to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of fire response. With the formation of Text Fire Philippines and it given a dedicated radio frequency, fire volunteers will be informed much well and response speed will improved. The TEXTURE PHILIPPINES FOUNDATION, INC. Is a non-profit organization that helps disseminate fire alerts, alarms, and information thru an SMS Dispatcher Server. Chug stated TXT FIRE (+ 63-918-6-888-888) is a short messaging system (SMS) Dispatch Server whose primary task is to inform people especially responders the information regarding fire incidents. The Information such as Location, Time and Status of Fire is also specified,, the new VHF frequency is 1 57/50 MACH. Mr.. Gerry Chug, Founder and President of TEXTURE PHILIPPINE FOUNDATION, INC. , , a. K. A. Mr.. Be was very fond of testing. He loves to foamed text jokes and news to his friends and relatives. Since Mr.. Chug is a fireman himself, he decided to might as well text to his friends where the fire is. Until later, a friend called him and asked him not to send these messages as they were just disturbing him. Mr.. Chug being a busy man forgot to erase his name on the roof text Until one day his friend approached him, and said thank you. Thank you because if not for the text of Mr.. Chug, he would not know that there was a fire at back of his house. His friend at that time was in the market and his kids were still at home sleeping. So then did Mr.. Chug decide to make this bigger, better, and faster! Today our TEXTURE SMS System Dispatcher has more than 1 70,000 members nationwide. Mr.. Chug as he always say NAG AMALGAM IMAGINATION TOYOTA AS TAO to also add is his famous quote DO GOOD DEEDS Communicating for effective fire response is the best way to respond faster. Normally security system offered in market is fully wired system. In practical, it IS not convenient for a home to apply this wired security system as more than one sensor will be used. In consideration, the wire system is more reliable than wireless system as it is easy to troubleshoot and better performance in speed. As current need in activating the system, higher power consumption cannot be avoid if system used is fully function using direct electric supply. In result the cost of system application is higher in cost. Application of security system for home do not mean anything if the user not alert when sensors triggered. Basic security system implementation only allowing the user alerted if they are still inside the house. As they are away from home, the security system installed becomes less helpful as no person will be alerted. Alerting system via SMS is proposed in this project for user notification in real time as the intrusion occurs. Emergency SMS app for Barings (Bills Canyon) AN SMS or text messaging application designed to help barraging officials and their communities during emergencies won the top prize at a recent Hackett organized by the Smart Developer Network (Smartened), the pullover community program of Smart Communications, Inc. , (Smart) and mobile content startup Whipcord Labs. Bills Canyon, developed by IT professionals Allan Danes and Erwin Quaint of Team 98, was judged the best among the 10 SMS APS created on the spot during the SMS. API (feed) Hackett. Each team worked on an app using the Whipcord SMS API, a new and free platform that allows developers and even Nan-techies to quickly and easily launch SMS-based APS. Whipcord Labs developed the API with the technical guidance of Smartened. API, which stands for application arrogating interface, is a set of tools and protocols for creating software APS. Whipcord SMS API simplifies app development by virtually removing most of the hard coding part of the process. Users can skip the codes which take weeks or even months to program. The platform also allows developers to readily launch SMS services to the more than 70 million subscribers of Smart, Talk N Text, and Sun Cellular. Whipcord SMS API does the heavy lifting. It would have taken us one week to finish Bills Canyon instead of just five hours if not for this API, Quaint said. As a platform for incident-reporting Bills Canyon is designed as a quick-response tool for barraging leaders and their community. Ordinary citizens can use this app to alert or request help from barraging officials during emergencies or calamities. Whipcord SMS API allows you to create SMS-based APS quickly and deploy them immediately. The Whipcord SMS API platform is part of a bigger initiative Smarts Partner API Program which encourages traditional mobile content providers to expand into the API space and provide their capabilities to third-party developers. Expect more API services and educational events resulting from this program, said Jim Season. As testing manually can make us hustle and for long time message typing, the only way to make things more faster is to came up with automatic text messaging which is less hustle and be more faster to consume less time and response to that scene in a right time. Local Journalists in the Philippines use SMS to Get Information to Their Communities Local journalists in the Philippines are posting news and information on environmental issues and communicating with disaster- affected communities using an innovative new SMS-based reporting platform called Environs. The platform was launched by the Philippine Network of Environmental Journalists with support from Internees Earth Journalism Network (JEAN). Environs allows local journalists to text tips and reports into the system. Verified information is then reviewed and posted by a pool of editors to environs. H, and finally pushed out to social media platforms that include Twitter and Backbone. The Philippines, a low lying small country of more than 96 million people, is at the doorstep of climate change, enduring typhoons, severe drought, floods, and coastal erosion on a regular basis. Using SMS reporting, journalists can reach audiences ranging from isolated alleges to government agencies more quickly during and after a typhoon or other disaster, to share information such as flood warnings or to locate areas where rescue teams are most needed. Ding Balboa of Vulcan Journalist said, When disaster strikes, we want to get and deliver information as fast as we can. We want to give vital information and alerts on weather condition or flooded areas to local communities. It is a powerful reporting system especially in a disaster-prone country like the Philippines. With the launch of the SMS-based collaborative journalism platform local journalists are now able to communicate and produce stories, even in the most remote regions, using SMS. The system also empowers local citizens who are eager to have an outlet to report and find solutions to the pressing environmental problems affecting their country. The project relies on Frostiness, a free and open- source tool that enables journalists to rapidly share information through a mobile device and a computer. This is a very good example of harnessing technology, especially in reporting disasters and typhoons and other environmental issues in our communities, said Dave City-based journalist Henrietta Tacit. Our reporting is fast, immediate and readers can track down latest information. Foreign Literature Real-time Notification and Situational Awareness in Fire Emergency Fire emergency systems are responsive in their nature; dispatching and rescuing operations are performed as response actions upon the occurrence of fire. Delaying the response would cause an increase in the loss of lives and property, where few seconds can separate between fire containment and flasher. Kasbah (2009) discussed about the data received in case a fire emergency occurred. The nature of data that assists fire response operations can be classified onto two categories: static and dynamic data. Geographical information such as locations of historical incidents, statistics, risk areas, street networks, points of interest and other features are included in the static data class as they are rarely changeable over time. Current GIS systems and applications are capable of handling this class of information efficiently. On the other hand, dynamic data encompasses sudden occurrences of events or rapidly changing information. Locations of emergency vehicles, meteorological sensor observations, 91 1 emergency calls, and airborne visible and infrared mages of current 5 active fires are some examples of dynamic data. Disaster Management Cycle Disaster management aims to reduce, or avoid, the potential losses from hazards, assure prompt and appropriate assistance to victims of disaster, and achieve rapid and effective recovery. The Disaster management cycle illustrates the ongoing process by which governments, businesses, and civil society plan for and reduce the impact of disasters, react during and immediately following a disaster, and take steps to recover after a disaster has occurred. Appropriate actions at all points in the cycle lead to greater rapidness, better warnings, reduced vulnerability or the prevention of disasters during the next iteration of the cycle. The complete disaster management cycle includes the shaping of public policies and plans that either modify the causes of disasters or mitigate their effects on people, property, and infrastructure. Disaster is a sudden adverse or unfortunate extreme event which causes great damage to human beings as well as plants and animals. With that said disaster response must be effective and efficient. Himalayan stated that Absence of a central authority for integrated disaster management and lack f coordination within and between disaster related organizations is responsible for effective and efficient disaster management. Disaster Risk Management includes sum total of all activities, programmers and measures which can be taken up before, during and after a disaster with the purpose to avoid a disaster, reduce its impact or recover from its losses. The three key stages of activities that are taken up within disaster risk management are as follows. Pre-disaster activities those which are taken to reduce human and property losses caused by a potential hazard. For example, carrying out wariness campaigns and strengthening the existing weak structures. The preparation of the disaster management plans at household and community level, etc. Such risk reduction measures taken under this stage are termed as mitigation and preparedness activities. These include initiatives taken to ensure that the needs and provisions of victims are met and suffering is minimized. Activities taken under this stage are called emergency response activities. There are initiatives taken in response to a disaster with a purpose to achieve early recovery and rehabilitation of affected communities, immediately after a disaster strikes. These are called as response and recovery activities. Disaster Response: Preparation and Coordination Disasters are the ultimate test of emergency response capability. The ability to effectively deal with disasters is becoming more relevant because Of factors that tend to increase risk. Unfortunately, there are recurring difficulties with disaster response. Lessons learned in previous disasters are not always being applied in other communities. Sometimes this is because accurate information regarding the basic underlying causes of the difficulties is not readily available to emergency and disaster responders. As deer Hide stated accurate information is needed to effectively deal with disasters, we can consider Communication as one major difficulty with disaster response. To lessen the risk with disasters that is happening and will happen in the future, we need to secure more ways to increase the way to communicate with the fire department bureau, aside from calls we can also inform them through short message service. Utilization of GAPS in Orienteering Mapping of Urban City and Rural Area The increasing complexity of our world, the pressure on natural resources, the degradation of the environment and the security of citizens require accurate APS to display a wide variety of information. To meet these challenges, timely produced maps made using high-quality and reliable information are of importance to governments, companies and citizens. Orienteering maps are good examples of standardized maps, which meet these qualifications and will therefore be used as the focus of this study. According to Marten Bistros the Mapping of their Urban City and Rural Area can help them to track the available route for them to pass by. Integrated fire alarm system that can deliver alerts via SMS The ability to effectively deal with fire is becoming more relevant because of actors that tend to increase risk. The best way to decrease the task that can do before the fire fighters respond we need to decrease the reporters task first. The automatic sending of SMS for emergency situation is most reliable to fire stations to respond to the fire scene faster. Specifically, common fire alert systems are usually based on temperature sensors, smoke sensors and fire detectors, which can only detect fires occurring near where they are installed with a low rate of accuracy, the students said. Firefighting teams usually only receive fire alerts through phone calls from people at the scene ND it will take time for firefighters to verify the fire, which slowdowns the extinguishing process, the students said. Developing of this proposed fire alarm system of group of Ho Chi Mini City students can do more reliable in real time emergency situations. Eliminating of unnecessary task is a huge help for time management, determining the needs and most important thing and eliminating of less helpful is also help to prioritize the things to do by Step by Step procedure. Mobile Education Service Based on SMS and their Architecture According to Parmesan wireless mobile application can be differentiated by woo underlying technology platforms: wireless web-based technology such as Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), and Text-Based Technology or Short Messaging Services (SMS). SMS is a basic and common feature given by cellular operators to users. To use WAP feature, user have to activate GAPS facility and they have to use mobile phone which has WAP capability. Recently, the growing influence of SMS has attracted significant attention. A: a convenient and low-cost mobile communication technology, SMS is experiencing very rapid growth. In the past year, approximately million mobile users worldwide sent an average of 20 billion Sums every month. Indeed the volume of SMS messages sent is rapidly increasing. In Europe, Norway leads the region with an average of 47 message sent per month per user while Philippines lead the Asia Pacific region with 336 SMS messages. The worldwide increasing growth of SMS messaging services has spurred the developments of SMS commerce application, which mainly cover consumer- orientated business such as alerting, ticket booking and retailing. Given that the huge SMS messaging customer base could potentially serve as major component of the Commerces customer base, many commerce providers are becoming more interested in SMS commerce application. According to Graphing Programs the university as an educational organization has a lot if valuable information which can be provided to the students, such as grade release, Enrollment information, University announcement, and internship opportunity. If the university can provide them in the SMS service, the students can get the information easier and faster. This system can help also to send message for alert and inform the students. Related Studies Local Studies GSM-SMS for Emergencies Emergencies happen when you least expect it, Espanola stated that: GSM- SMS is a very ideal communication/messaging medium of the new generation specially when the information to be communicated is short or when full conversation is not possible. SMS is a more convenient alternative to email or data communication between distributed and mobile groups of people, since the messages are delivered to mobile equipment that are kept in the subscribers pocket and can be stored as reference later on. The usefulness of using GSM-SMS as a medium of communication is elevated as both senders and receivers of the messages find it very easy to compose, send, read and retort to short messages. Thus a simple person-to- person messaging generates a high volume of SMS. Using of SMS via phone ay faster than manual in terms of : Composing message Sending message Giving Information through mobile SMS Disaster Preparedness in the Philippines Due to catastrophes that have happened in different parts of the world recently having disaster preparedness in schools all the more becomes crucial and relevant. In a 2009 study assessing disaster preparedness of 37 public schools in Luzon it was found out that: 95 % reported to have disaster committees 35% had disaster preparedness plans ; 95% conducted drills once a year (fire and earthquake drills most time. -95% were aware of disaster management programs f the Depend and the United Nations Childrens Fund (EUNICE) conducted trainings on disaster risk education in schools. The seminar included: Understanding Disasters and Disaster Risk Management Emergency Preparedness and Response School Base Emergency Planning Although much effort is put in to the area of disaster preparedness, the country still has a lot more to improve on. Continuous effort must be done to fully equip our schools to face disasters. Several Fire Incidents happen in different parts of the world, and the main factors needed of an efficient fire response is speed. With the formation of Text Fire Philippines the time needed in gathering information and verifying the message is reduced thus a faster fire response is made. Message received from the reporter includes: ; Location ; Time ; Status of Fire SMS Dispatch Server has 60 modems and can send up to 600 messages per minute. When the system receives a report, it will be verified by an operator. If verified, the information will be dispatched instantly to all fire stations and firefighters. Also Text Fire Philippines Affiliates: Backlog Canyon De ROR Zebu Catboat Dugan Dave Lillo Legals Nag Sorenson Tobacco, Bucolic Tactical Tarmac SMS Phone, Web, Mobile Communication System SMS is the most widely used data application in the world, with 3. Billion active users, or 78% of all mobile phone subscribers. The term SMS is used as an acronym for all types of short text messaging and the user activity itself in many parts of the world. SMS has used on modern handsets originated from radio telegraphy in radio memo pagers using standardized phone protocols. These were defined as part of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) series of standards as a means of the following: sending messages of up to 1 60 characters And from GSM mobile handsets Though most SMS messages are mobile-to-mobile text messages, support for the service has expanded to include such other mobile technologies as ANSI CDMA networks and Digital AMPS, as well as satellite and landlines networks. Short Message Service (SMS) is a text messaging service component of: Phone Web Mobile communication systems, using standardized communications protocols that allow the exchange of short text messages between fixed line or mobile phone devices. Computer Aided Routing and Real-Time tracking via GAPS for Manila Fire Trucks The response time of the fire fighters is very important. The faster they arrive on an emergency would determine the rate of success on doing their job. Based on the study of Tuba, Dab, Guardia and Relic each time passes, fire grow larger, so addressing this problem would lessen or minimize the destruction of property and avoid possible deaths. Factors involving the delay of fire fighters in response to emergency situations could be lessened or even eliminated through the aid of a computer. Their thesis mainly involved in addressing this type of problem by applying the aid Of computer program. The study aims to provide aid by automating the locations of streets and addressing route problems. The programs involves feature like auto routing navigational system with communication at the base station, GAPS tracking, and a digital map that displays streets names, landmarks, and fire hydrants; which are included in the GUI of the system. The GAPS model used was a Garment Rhino 120 series that has a two way radio function. Geographical information system (GIS) was applied be implementing a redeemed digital map by Conformations which provided their thesis with a sample called Campus which displays the needed information on the digital map. Software with the GIS functionality and compatibility used by the roof was the Manifold System Software which is computer aided design based map editing software.

The film Psycho Essays

The film Psycho Essays The film Psycho Paper The film Psycho Paper Analyse the ways in which Alfred Hitchcock builds tension and fear in the shower scene in the film Psycho Robert Bloch first released Psycho in 1957 in form of a novel, but it was better known as a film directed and edited by the master of suspense, Alfred Hitchcock, and it was first released on big screens in 1960. The film was highly controversial at the time due to the strict morals and ethics enforced by the Motion Picture Association, but escaped the censorship laws due to numerous tricks that Hitchcock deployed, to bend the rules. Hitchcock got around Normans transvestite side, which along with homosexuality was taboo at the time, and by saying that Norman was not dressing up as a woman for sexual reasons so therefore was not a transvestite. These factors plus many more like the verity of camera angles, music and most importantly the plot helped Hitchcock to wheel in his audience to come and see Psycho. Throughout the film Psycho there are numerous techniques used that assisted Hitchcock to keep his audience in suspense and tension. One clear example, in the storyline is in the introduction. Never before on the big screens in the 1960s would the audience have ever dreamt to imagine a semi naked figure on screen, but when that is the dress status of the first two characters the audience are shocked and horrified, and this clever tactic would have kept his audience interested and poised in their seats. Hitchcock took advantage of his stunned audience and used a series of close and long moving shots to move in on Marion. This would have made his audience feel particularly uncomfortable because it would almost seem that they are spying on Marion, and her male companion. This different introduction would have lead the audience to believe the film would be about Marion and her male companions relationship. So, Hitchcock developed the story line and plots very cleverly, as the title of the film is called Psycho, the first ten to twenty minutes, the film resembled a romance story but then dramatically changed to a police enquiry, which would have lead to the Hitchcocks audience being engaged with the film as they are eager to find out more about Marion moreover the audience would be trying to figure out what the plot of the film actually was. And it is near the middle of the film the audience started to get vivid image of death, there were two stuffed birds of prey in Norman Bates office, where he offered Marion dinner when she took a pit stop at a motel called Bates Motel. One an owl and the other a crow which both represent death. This is one of the most meaningful and ironic scenes that are seen throughout the whole film. The position of the birds are very important as they are towered over Marion, which suggested perhaps that death is going to come to her soon. The room was very dark and Hitchcock had used dark coloured walls, to give a huge shadow effect on the birds, to give them a scarier and sinister look. A lot of tension was created in this particular scene but then when Marion starts the conversation she found it somehow relaxing. And without noticing Marion gave her real name when earlier she intentionally gave another. When she went into her room, Norman also went into the back of the office, and it is now when suspense in Psycho came combined with suspicion When Norman watched Marion through a peephole, Hitchcock was particularly clever at this point because the audience would brand Norman a weirdo and a pervert but would soon fell very strange, as they would be watching through his eyes, as if they were, the weirdo and not Norman. As Marion took her clothes off, the camera takes a shot of Marion standing in black underwear, which in the 1960s gives a symbol of wanting to have sex. Ironically, in the beginning of the film she was wearing white underwear which is a symbol of purity and cleanliness. This office scene was soon to be followed by an extraordinary and famous shower scene, which took Hitchcock seventy-one to seventy-eight different camera set ups to film. Which suggested that Hitchcock wanted the scene to be perfect. The shower scene took seven days to film and only lasted forty-five seconds. It opened with Marion taking off her robe for a shower. She was located in a white tile bathroom, which was brightly lit. All the natural sounds were emphasised; the toilet being flushed, soap packet being opened, movement of the shower and shower curtains. The audience could not predict a murder was about to happen because everything seemed superficially fine there are no real sign of foreboding. So when Marion took of her dressing gown and stepped into the bath, pulling the shower curtain across, normality was still sustained however the audience start to get a feeling of suspense and tension due to the lack of action. The camera angle at this scene is very important as the camera took a low angle shot and transferred to a high angle shot. The angle illustrated that characters identity was changing. This showed the audience that the character goes from being superior to powerless suggesting that something bad was about to happen. In addition, Marion having a shower suggested that she was washing away all her wrong doings to make herself to the audience as being deeply relaxed as she was smiling. Hitchcock gave tranquillity and calmness to the audience as he made them enjoy her shower. But to their sudden horror the bath room door opened and a figure appeared in the room. An over the shoulder shot was used as it prepared the audience for an attack, because they saw what Marion couldnt and this created a lot of eeriness in the atmosphere. Another over the shoulder shot was used, and suspense is further created as the figure advanced towards the shower, footsteps were not heard because of the loud sound effects of the water, and as the curtains were closed the audience couldnt see the figures face, which made the shot look like a surveillance camera. The calm and normal atmosphere was dramatically changed to being terrified as a shadow entered the bathroom with a large knife. Additionally, the frantic violin sounds added feeling of fear in the audience. And that fear effect was sustained as Marion fought and screamed for her life. Close up of Marions face allowed the audience to see and feel the pain she went through. The thriller genre is clearly identified in this particular scene. Marion soon disappeared off the screen making the audience focus and concentrate on the dark, disturbing figure. Hitchcock made the audience believe that the figure was the mother of Norman due to the shape of the hair, which is shown in silhouette. Rapid shots were shown of the killing, and several of those shots were of Marion moving form side to side and struggling to defend herself to show that she can not stop her killer. The camera swooped in with a high angled shot, which emphasised Marions blood draining away in the bath. The extreme close up of Marions hand allowed the audience to see how slowly and painfully she was dying. This aroused emotional thoughts within the audience. The audience were shocked because they knew Marions been attacked. They see the upper part of the body and her facial expressions. The high angled camera shot of Marion falling forward made Marion appear smaller which lead to her beginning to appear off the screen. This unique scene built up the tension in the audience, and image of her eyes filling the whole screen is frightening as the eye becomes lifeless and emotionless The music and the sound effects in the film Psycho also played and important role in creating tension in the audience. Hitchcock slowed down the tempo of the film, due to the fact it would have made the audience feel more shocked at the sudden death of Marion. The violin and cello in Psycho was so effective because it is used as percussion suggesting the knife strokes. Deep sounds also sound percussive, and the audience could feel them literally piercing their body. This clever method would have sent shivers to the audience. In order for Hitchcock to create fear in the minds of the audience he had to use both the fast camera angle shots and the sharp, high pitch of the music to sustain and capture the audiences fear. This in the 1960 would have made the hairs on the back of the audience stand up, but now in the new millennium the audience are prepared and have seen more horrifying films, to be frightened from Psycho. Consequently Psycho led the path in film history, and it has made horror films what they are now.

The consequences of the 1979 Iranian Revolution for Democracy, Term Paper

The consequences of the 1979 Iranian Revolution for Democracy, Freedom, and Justice in Iran - Term Paper Example The 1979 Iranian Revolution is ‘Never’ Successful According to some scholars, the governing clerics originally thought that the intellectuals and technocrats were inconsequential and that the state machinery could be transformed into something simpler to complement their motives (Lotfalian, 2009). It has been argued that Khomeini’s belief that the institutions of religious education are able to supervise state affairs is accurate. The requirements and value of the state were relaxed to suit the experience and knowledge of those occupying important government positions (Ganji, 2003). But it is the contention of this paper that Iran has greatly endured this ruinous strategy of ‘loyalty to the regime above technical and professional competence’ (Ganji, 2003, 209). The administration of the Akhonds has been unsuccessful in all aspects of nation building. Pervasive corruption has deeply worsened the impacts of its ineffectiveness, ignorance, and preferenti al treatment. The utmost justification of Akhond’s rule was that they would abolish the reliance of Iran on foreign countries and would be genuinely self-sufficient and autonomous. Their regime was to play as an exemplar for ‘the exploited and poor nations’ (Milani, 1993, 359). The rule was to consolidate the Muslim societies across the globe. Its objective was to communicate its revolution to every Islamic community. Yet, the agricultural and industrial sectors of Iran, according to Milani (1993), are wobbling and more reliant on overseas support and imports than ever before. Multinational firms and foreign investors are now gaining more success to the detriment of the local population. The revolution is greatly opposed and ruined in Iran that even the proposal for its transmission to other Muslim communities seems absurd. There are arguments that the Iranian revolution successfully attained its objective and ideology for building a new society. It commenced wit h a vow to improve the standard of living and build a democratic, just, and free society. Yet, it is the contention of this paper that after three decades, what the 1979 Iranian revolution has actually created is a system that has neither a rational or avant-garde foundation, nor a revolutionary blueprint for the nation. According to Kazemi (2003), it fails to carry a humanistic and moral bases and religious authority. Fundamentally, it has become an arrogant, authoritarian regime. The mullahs have been successful in retaining their powers through frauds, corruptions, and violence, yet their status is quite unsteady at present (Ganji, 2003). Obviously they have proved that they are willing to take any measure to remain in power, such as prioritizing over Islam the reinforcement of political control and to the detriment of the people and the nation. The leader of the invincible Assembly of Experts, Akhond Ali Meshkini, proclaimed in 2000 that â€Å"Ayatollah Khamenei’s powers are absolute and subject to no limitations of any kind. Popular elections have no influence on the matter. Until divine justice is restored on earth, he has guardianship over the goods and the souls of men†