Disaster Prediction Problems Essay Example

Disaster Prediction Problems Essay Taking this into consideration the government took a step by launching the first government text message system in who ICC weather and disaster situations, government programs and news advisories are contained. Lawyer Jose Baby stated that it would be up to the Philippine Information Agency force multipliers(2012) in the regions to further spread the text messages to the rest of the public in their respective areas. This means that the speed on how to inform people is affected by the number of people who send their messages to other. Mobile Phone Application for Disaster rapidness Information plays a vital role in disaster preparedness, specific details and information about those things that are being related to disasters may help to improve disaster response effectiveness and efficiency. Raymond Libido of Department of Science and Technology project director for NOAH ( Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards) said When it comes to getting and accessing information, there is nothing more ubiquitous than the mobile phone,(2012) because, mobile phones can be accessed everywhere and most people have them. Using sensors, rain gauges, and weather monitoring systems installed by the government in various parts of the country, the application will provide information on rainfall probability over the next 1-4 hours in 200 sites, real-time information on water levels, and an overview of which areas are affected by rain and humidity. While this information is already available on the NOAH website, the mobile app accelerates the speed by which users can access this information. We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Prediction Problems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Prediction Problems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Prediction Problems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Raymond Libido said. Future enhancements include incorporating a flood forecasting system. This will really help us give advance warning to residents of flood- Rene areas [and] if there is a need to evacuate, said Vic Nolan, acting deputy administrator of PAGES. According to the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, the Philippines with its typhoons, floods, droughts, volcanoes, earthquakes and landslides, and home to over 1 00 million people is the most disaster prone country in the world. Users can access Tweets sent out by PAGES (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services) as text messages to any mobile phone. The user can access the Information they needed and as inform and to prepare themselves for their safeness. Text Fire Philippines Personalized communication channels helps to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of fire response. With the formation of Text Fire Philippines and it given a dedicated radio frequency, fire volunteers will be informed much well and response speed will improved. The TEXTURE PHILIPPINES FOUNDATION, INC. Is a non-profit organization that helps disseminate fire alerts, alarms, and information thru an SMS Dispatcher Server. Chug stated TXT FIRE (+ 63-918-6-888-888) is a short messaging system (SMS) Dispatch Server whose primary task is to inform people especially responders the information regarding fire incidents. The Information such as Location, Time and Status of Fire is also specified,, the new VHF frequency is 1 57/50 MACH. Mr.. Gerry Chug, Founder and President of TEXTURE PHILIPPINE FOUNDATION, INC. , , a. K. A. Mr.. Be was very fond of testing. He loves to foamed text jokes and news to his friends and relatives. Since Mr.. Chug is a fireman himself, he decided to might as well text to his friends where the fire is. Until later, a friend called him and asked him not to send these messages as they were just disturbing him. Mr.. Chug being a busy man forgot to erase his name on the roof text Until one day his friend approached him, and said thank you. Thank you because if not for the text of Mr.. Chug, he would not know that there was a fire at back of his house. His friend at that time was in the market and his kids were still at home sleeping. So then did Mr.. Chug decide to make this bigger, better, and faster! Today our TEXTURE SMS System Dispatcher has more than 1 70,000 members nationwide. Mr.. Chug as he always say NAG AMALGAM IMAGINATION TOYOTA AS TAO to also add is his famous quote DO GOOD DEEDS Communicating for effective fire response is the best way to respond faster. Normally security system offered in market is fully wired system. In practical, it IS not convenient for a home to apply this wired security system as more than one sensor will be used. In consideration, the wire system is more reliable than wireless system as it is easy to troubleshoot and better performance in speed. As current need in activating the system, higher power consumption cannot be avoid if system used is fully function using direct electric supply. In result the cost of system application is higher in cost. Application of security system for home do not mean anything if the user not alert when sensors triggered. Basic security system implementation only allowing the user alerted if they are still inside the house. As they are away from home, the security system installed becomes less helpful as no person will be alerted. Alerting system via SMS is proposed in this project for user notification in real time as the intrusion occurs. Emergency SMS app for Barings (Bills Canyon) AN SMS or text messaging application designed to help barraging officials and their communities during emergencies won the top prize at a recent Hackett organized by the Smart Developer Network (Smartened), the pullover community program of Smart Communications, Inc. , (Smart) and mobile content startup Whipcord Labs. Bills Canyon, developed by IT professionals Allan Danes and Erwin Quaint of Team 98, was judged the best among the 10 SMS APS created on the spot during the SMS. API (feed) Hackett. Each team worked on an app using the Whipcord SMS API, a new and free platform that allows developers and even Nan-techies to quickly and easily launch SMS-based APS. Whipcord Labs developed the API with the technical guidance of Smartened. API, which stands for application arrogating interface, is a set of tools and protocols for creating software APS. Whipcord SMS API simplifies app development by virtually removing most of the hard coding part of the process. Users can skip the codes which take weeks or even months to program. The platform also allows developers to readily launch SMS services to the more than 70 million subscribers of Smart, Talk N Text, and Sun Cellular. Whipcord SMS API does the heavy lifting. It would have taken us one week to finish Bills Canyon instead of just five hours if not for this API, Quaint said. As a platform for incident-reporting Bills Canyon is designed as a quick-response tool for barraging leaders and their community. Ordinary citizens can use this app to alert or request help from barraging officials during emergencies or calamities. Whipcord SMS API allows you to create SMS-based APS quickly and deploy them immediately. The Whipcord SMS API platform is part of a bigger initiative Smarts Partner API Program which encourages traditional mobile content providers to expand into the API space and provide their capabilities to third-party developers. Expect more API services and educational events resulting from this program, said Jim Season. As testing manually can make us hustle and for long time message typing, the only way to make things more faster is to came up with automatic text messaging which is less hustle and be more faster to consume less time and response to that scene in a right time. Local Journalists in the Philippines use SMS to Get Information to Their Communities Local journalists in the Philippines are posting news and information on environmental issues and communicating with disaster- affected communities using an innovative new SMS-based reporting platform called Environs. The platform was launched by the Philippine Network of Environmental Journalists with support from Internees Earth Journalism Network (JEAN). Environs allows local journalists to text tips and reports into the system. Verified information is then reviewed and posted by a pool of editors to environs. H, and finally pushed out to social media platforms that include Twitter and Backbone. The Philippines, a low lying small country of more than 96 million people, is at the doorstep of climate change, enduring typhoons, severe drought, floods, and coastal erosion on a regular basis. Using SMS reporting, journalists can reach audiences ranging from isolated alleges to government agencies more quickly during and after a typhoon or other disaster, to share information such as flood warnings or to locate areas where rescue teams are most needed. Ding Balboa of Vulcan Journalist said, When disaster strikes, we want to get and deliver information as fast as we can. We want to give vital information and alerts on weather condition or flooded areas to local communities. It is a powerful reporting system especially in a disaster-prone country like the Philippines. With the launch of the SMS-based collaborative journalism platform local journalists are now able to communicate and produce stories, even in the most remote regions, using SMS. The system also empowers local citizens who are eager to have an outlet to report and find solutions to the pressing environmental problems affecting their country. The project relies on Frostiness, a free and open- source tool that enables journalists to rapidly share information through a mobile device and a computer. This is a very good example of harnessing technology, especially in reporting disasters and typhoons and other environmental issues in our communities, said Dave City-based journalist Henrietta Tacit. Our reporting is fast, immediate and readers can track down latest information. Foreign Literature Real-time Notification and Situational Awareness in Fire Emergency Fire emergency systems are responsive in their nature; dispatching and rescuing operations are performed as response actions upon the occurrence of fire. Delaying the response would cause an increase in the loss of lives and property, where few seconds can separate between fire containment and flasher. Kasbah (2009) discussed about the data received in case a fire emergency occurred. The nature of data that assists fire response operations can be classified onto two categories: static and dynamic data. Geographical information such as locations of historical incidents, statistics, risk areas, street networks, points of interest and other features are included in the static data class as they are rarely changeable over time. Current GIS systems and applications are capable of handling this class of information efficiently. On the other hand, dynamic data encompasses sudden occurrences of events or rapidly changing information. Locations of emergency vehicles, meteorological sensor observations, 91 1 emergency calls, and airborne visible and infrared mages of current 5 active fires are some examples of dynamic data. Disaster Management Cycle Disaster management aims to reduce, or avoid, the potential losses from hazards, assure prompt and appropriate assistance to victims of disaster, and achieve rapid and effective recovery. The Disaster management cycle illustrates the ongoing process by which governments, businesses, and civil society plan for and reduce the impact of disasters, react during and immediately following a disaster, and take steps to recover after a disaster has occurred. Appropriate actions at all points in the cycle lead to greater rapidness, better warnings, reduced vulnerability or the prevention of disasters during the next iteration of the cycle. The complete disaster management cycle includes the shaping of public policies and plans that either modify the causes of disasters or mitigate their effects on people, property, and infrastructure. Disaster is a sudden adverse or unfortunate extreme event which causes great damage to human beings as well as plants and animals. With that said disaster response must be effective and efficient. Himalayan stated that Absence of a central authority for integrated disaster management and lack f coordination within and between disaster related organizations is responsible for effective and efficient disaster management. Disaster Risk Management includes sum total of all activities, programmers and measures which can be taken up before, during and after a disaster with the purpose to avoid a disaster, reduce its impact or recover from its losses. The three key stages of activities that are taken up within disaster risk management are as follows. Pre-disaster activities those which are taken to reduce human and property losses caused by a potential hazard. For example, carrying out wariness campaigns and strengthening the existing weak structures. The preparation of the disaster management plans at household and community level, etc. Such risk reduction measures taken under this stage are termed as mitigation and preparedness activities. These include initiatives taken to ensure that the needs and provisions of victims are met and suffering is minimized. Activities taken under this stage are called emergency response activities. There are initiatives taken in response to a disaster with a purpose to achieve early recovery and rehabilitation of affected communities, immediately after a disaster strikes. These are called as response and recovery activities. Disaster Response: Preparation and Coordination Disasters are the ultimate test of emergency response capability. The ability to effectively deal with disasters is becoming more relevant because Of factors that tend to increase risk. Unfortunately, there are recurring difficulties with disaster response. Lessons learned in previous disasters are not always being applied in other communities. Sometimes this is because accurate information regarding the basic underlying causes of the difficulties is not readily available to emergency and disaster responders. As deer Hide stated accurate information is needed to effectively deal with disasters, we can consider Communication as one major difficulty with disaster response. To lessen the risk with disasters that is happening and will happen in the future, we need to secure more ways to increase the way to communicate with the fire department bureau, aside from calls we can also inform them through short message service. Utilization of GAPS in Orienteering Mapping of Urban City and Rural Area The increasing complexity of our world, the pressure on natural resources, the degradation of the environment and the security of citizens require accurate APS to display a wide variety of information. To meet these challenges, timely produced maps made using high-quality and reliable information are of importance to governments, companies and citizens. Orienteering maps are good examples of standardized maps, which meet these qualifications and will therefore be used as the focus of this study. According to Marten Bistros the Mapping of their Urban City and Rural Area can help them to track the available route for them to pass by. Integrated fire alarm system that can deliver alerts via SMS The ability to effectively deal with fire is becoming more relevant because of actors that tend to increase risk. The best way to decrease the task that can do before the fire fighters respond we need to decrease the reporters task first. The automatic sending of SMS for emergency situation is most reliable to fire stations to respond to the fire scene faster. Specifically, common fire alert systems are usually based on temperature sensors, smoke sensors and fire detectors, which can only detect fires occurring near where they are installed with a low rate of accuracy, the students said. Firefighting teams usually only receive fire alerts through phone calls from people at the scene ND it will take time for firefighters to verify the fire, which slowdowns the extinguishing process, the students said. Developing of this proposed fire alarm system of group of Ho Chi Mini City students can do more reliable in real time emergency situations. Eliminating of unnecessary task is a huge help for time management, determining the needs and most important thing and eliminating of less helpful is also help to prioritize the things to do by Step by Step procedure. Mobile Education Service Based on SMS and their Architecture According to Parmesan wireless mobile application can be differentiated by woo underlying technology platforms: wireless web-based technology such as Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), and Text-Based Technology or Short Messaging Services (SMS). SMS is a basic and common feature given by cellular operators to users. To use WAP feature, user have to activate GAPS facility and they have to use mobile phone which has WAP capability. Recently, the growing influence of SMS has attracted significant attention. A: a convenient and low-cost mobile communication technology, SMS is experiencing very rapid growth. In the past year, approximately million mobile users worldwide sent an average of 20 billion Sums every month. Indeed the volume of SMS messages sent is rapidly increasing. In Europe, Norway leads the region with an average of 47 message sent per month per user while Philippines lead the Asia Pacific region with 336 SMS messages. The worldwide increasing growth of SMS messaging services has spurred the developments of SMS commerce application, which mainly cover consumer- orientated business such as alerting, ticket booking and retailing. Given that the huge SMS messaging customer base could potentially serve as major component of the Commerces customer base, many commerce providers are becoming more interested in SMS commerce application. According to Graphing Programs the university as an educational organization has a lot if valuable information which can be provided to the students, such as grade release, Enrollment information, University announcement, and internship opportunity. If the university can provide them in the SMS service, the students can get the information easier and faster. This system can help also to send message for alert and inform the students. Related Studies Local Studies GSM-SMS for Emergencies Emergencies happen when you least expect it, Espanola stated that: GSM- SMS is a very ideal communication/messaging medium of the new generation specially when the information to be communicated is short or when full conversation is not possible. SMS is a more convenient alternative to email or data communication between distributed and mobile groups of people, since the messages are delivered to mobile equipment that are kept in the subscribers pocket and can be stored as reference later on. The usefulness of using GSM-SMS as a medium of communication is elevated as both senders and receivers of the messages find it very easy to compose, send, read and retort to short messages. Thus a simple person-to- person messaging generates a high volume of SMS. Using of SMS via phone ay faster than manual in terms of : Composing message Sending message Giving Information through mobile SMS Disaster Preparedness in the Philippines Due to catastrophes that have happened in different parts of the world recently having disaster preparedness in schools all the more becomes crucial and relevant. In a 2009 study assessing disaster preparedness of 37 public schools in Luzon it was found out that: 95 % reported to have disaster committees 35% had disaster preparedness plans ; 95% conducted drills once a year (fire and earthquake drills most time. -95% were aware of disaster management programs f the Depend and the United Nations Childrens Fund (EUNICE) conducted trainings on disaster risk education in schools. The seminar included: Understanding Disasters and Disaster Risk Management Emergency Preparedness and Response School Base Emergency Planning Although much effort is put in to the area of disaster preparedness, the country still has a lot more to improve on. Continuous effort must be done to fully equip our schools to face disasters. Several Fire Incidents happen in different parts of the world, and the main factors needed of an efficient fire response is speed. With the formation of Text Fire Philippines the time needed in gathering information and verifying the message is reduced thus a faster fire response is made. Message received from the reporter includes: ; Location ; Time ; Status of Fire SMS Dispatch Server has 60 modems and can send up to 600 messages per minute. When the system receives a report, it will be verified by an operator. If verified, the information will be dispatched instantly to all fire stations and firefighters. Also Text Fire Philippines Affiliates: Backlog Canyon De ROR Zebu Catboat Dugan Dave Lillo Legals Nag Sorenson Tobacco, Bucolic Tactical Tarmac SMS Phone, Web, Mobile Communication System SMS is the most widely used data application in the world, with 3. Billion active users, or 78% of all mobile phone subscribers. The term SMS is used as an acronym for all types of short text messaging and the user activity itself in many parts of the world. SMS has used on modern handsets originated from radio telegraphy in radio memo pagers using standardized phone protocols. These were defined as part of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) series of standards as a means of the following: sending messages of up to 1 60 characters And from GSM mobile handsets Though most SMS messages are mobile-to-mobile text messages, support for the service has expanded to include such other mobile technologies as ANSI CDMA networks and Digital AMPS, as well as satellite and landlines networks. Short Message Service (SMS) is a text messaging service component of: Phone Web Mobile communication systems, using standardized communications protocols that allow the exchange of short text messages between fixed line or mobile phone devices. Computer Aided Routing and Real-Time tracking via GAPS for Manila Fire Trucks The response time of the fire fighters is very important. The faster they arrive on an emergency would determine the rate of success on doing their job. Based on the study of Tuba, Dab, Guardia and Relic each time passes, fire grow larger, so addressing this problem would lessen or minimize the destruction of property and avoid possible deaths. Factors involving the delay of fire fighters in response to emergency situations could be lessened or even eliminated through the aid of a computer. Their thesis mainly involved in addressing this type of problem by applying the aid Of computer program. The study aims to provide aid by automating the locations of streets and addressing route problems. The programs involves feature like auto routing navigational system with communication at the base station, GAPS tracking, and a digital map that displays streets names, landmarks, and fire hydrants; which are included in the GUI of the system. The GAPS model used was a Garment Rhino 120 series that has a two way radio function. Geographical information system (GIS) was applied be implementing a redeemed digital map by Conformations which provided their thesis with a sample called Campus which displays the needed information on the digital map. Software with the GIS functionality and compatibility used by the roof was the Manifold System Software which is computer aided design based map editing software.